特殊工件磨削加工问题研究

对特殊工件的磨削加工过程进行抽象、建模和求解.将砂轮和底座看成刚性坐标系,将工件所在的下台、中台、上台看成可平移旋转的变换坐标系,基于工件母线方程,以砂轮和工件母线相切为紧约束,运用平面坐标变换理论设计加工方案,并对方案进行了误差分析,最后考虑砂轮的实际磨损,分别提出圆柱形和轮式砂轮修整磨削策略.     

Innovative approach for the synthesis of N-substituted amides from nitriles and alcohols using propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®) under solvent-free conditions

Novel and convenient methodology for the construction of N-substituted amide derivatives have been developed from nitriles and alcohols using propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P^®). This methodology is an alternate approach to the synthesis of amides via Ritter reaction, which is one of the classical methods for the synthesis of N-substituted amides from nitriles and alcohols. In this approach, first T3P^® activates the alcohol which is then attacked by nitrile to form N-substituted amides. This methodology can also apply for the synthesis of benzhydryl ether. This developed protocol is one of the novel applications of T3P^®.     

无溶剂法在有机锌与醛（酮）不对称加成反应中的应用

综述了无溶剂法在有机锌与醛酮不对称加成反应中的应用。重点阐述了该方法在制备手性二级醇和手性三级醇中的应用。并对其未来发展进行了展望。参考文献30篇。     

无溶剂自催化合成吡咯或吲哚Michael加成产物

在吡咯或吲哚自身N－H的催化下,在无溶剂条件下合成了3个吡咯和5个吲哚Michael加成产物(2a～2c和3a～3e,其中2b和3a～3e为新化合物),收率80%～92%, 3a~3c的d/r值分别为3.8 : 1, 1.3 : 1和1.1 :1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

硅胶催化的微波加热无溶剂制备芳香酰胺实验设计

通过微波加热实现无溶剂制备N-苯基苯甲酰胺是典型的绿色酰胺化方法。这一方法采用廉价、环保的柱色谱硅胶为催化剂,催化性能好,效率高。使用苯甲酸和苯胺在120 ℃条件下10 min内完成酰化反应,产率大于90%,这一反应不仅原子经济,而且节约能源,因此,这一实验完全适合于大学实验教学中作为绿色有机实验推广使用。     

芳脲基酰基硫脲衍生物的固相研磨合成及其植物生长活性

在无溶剂条件下,室温研磨合成了11个未见报道的芳脲基酰基硫脲类化合物,经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱和元素分析确定结构,并进行了初步的生物活性试验,结果表明,浓度采用10 mg/L时,一些目标化合物具有较好的植物生长调节活性,其中N-苯脲基-N′-肉桂酰基硫脲和N-对甲苯脲基-N′-肉桂酰基硫脲具有较好的生长素活性,分别为54.13%和46.79%;N-对甲苯脲基-N′-肉桂酰基硫脲和N-对甲苯脲基-N′-苯氧乙酰基硫脲具有较好的细胞分裂素活性,分别为55.11%和51.14%。     

13-乙酰基-9-甲基-11-羰基-8-氧代-10,12-二氮杂三环[7.3.1.02,7]十三碳-2,4,6-三烯的一锅煮合成和结构表征

An efficient and environmentally friendly procedure for the one-pot synthesis of 13-acetyl-9-methyl-11-oxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo7.3.1.02,7trideca-2,4,6-triene from salicylaldehyde, acetylacetone and urea via Biginelli condensation and intramolecular Michael-addition by using magnesium bromide as an inexpensive and easily available catalyst in a solvent-free condition is described. The structural elucidation of the product is reported by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra. The product can also be identified by its EI TOF mass spectrometry based on the molecular ion at m/s 246(10%) and on the fragment ions in which two nitrogen atoms are remained. Three kinds of characteristic fragmentation pathways from the molecular ion were observed. One is the loss of the OH radical to form the dihydropyrimidinone cation at m/z 229(48%), followed by elimination of a molecular methane forming the pyrimidinone cation at m/z 213(27%). The second is the cleavage of the C6H4OH radical, and the formation of the dihydropyrimidinone cation at m/z 153(24%). The third one is the loss of MeC=O radical to afford the oxygen-bridged fragment ion at m/z 203(33%).     

微波促进下4-芳基亚氨基-1,2,4-三唑的合成

无溶剂;无催化剂;微波辐射;取代基-巯基-芳基亚氨基三唑     

基于RBF神经网络的磨矿粒度软测量模型及实现

磨矿分级作业是选矿生产中的重要环节,磨矿粒度的好坏直接影响浮选的精矿品位和尾矿回收率;在实际生产中粒度的测量有在线粒度分析仪,但存在成本高、维修率高,离线实验室化验又有时间延迟大的问题;对实际磨矿分级作业过程进行了分析,提出用径向基函数(RBF)神经网络建立磨矿粒度软测量模型,采用正交最小二乘法(OLS)算法对网络进行训练学习,泛化校验;仿真结果表明,在较少训练数据下该网络非线性处理能力和逼近能力依然很强,学习时间短,模型基本符合要求;通过OPC技术将Matlab与PKS控制系统相结合,实现实时软测量磨矿粒度。     

Ionic liquid-promoted dehydration of aldoximes: a convenient access to aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic nitriles

A simple and convenient procedure for the synthesis of nitriles by dehydration of aldoximes using an ionic liquid, 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, [pmim]BF₄ under organic solvent-free condition, has been developed. A variety of aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic aldoximes are converted to the corresponding nitriles. The ionic liquid is recovered and reused for subsequent reactions.